Black Stingray (species: Dasyatis thetidis) in taxonomy (Gaia Guide)
Dasyatis thetidis
Black Stingray


©Richard Ling: Black Stingray (Dasyatis thetidis)

©Mark Whatmough: Black Stingray (Dasyatis thetidis)

©Australian National Fish Collection, CSIRO: Black Stingray (Dasyatis thetidis)
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Chordata
Class Elasmobranchii
Order Myliobatiformes
Family Dasyatidae
Genus Dasyatis
Species Dasyatis thetidis

Colours

         

Distinguishing features

A large, plain, dark stingray with a broadly angular snout and pectoral disc; tail thick-based and tapering to a slender whip, much longer than body; upper disc and tail of large juveniles and adults roughened by large flat thorns (absent in small individuals); 1 or 2 stings on tail.

Similar to the Smooth Stingray (Dasyatis brevicaudata). They are both large, dark above and pale below. The Black Stingray lacks white spots and has thorn-like denticles along the dorsal midline of the disc.

Size

  • Up to 400 cm (TL)
  • Up to 180 cm (Disc Width) - applies to Disc Width

Depth range

  • From 0 m to 440 m - applies to Occurs from very shallow to very deep. Recorded at 440m.

Synonyms

Similar taxa

Distribution


©Atlas of Living Australia: Australian distribution: Black Stingray (Dasyatis thetidis)

Distribution and habitat preferences

Common inshore but reported to 440 m depth. Found in estuaries, lagoons, and around reefs. Reported to enter freshwater in Australia. Found on soft bottoms

Web resources

Danger

  • rarely fatal - Like the Smooth Stingray the Black Stingray is considered more curious than aggressive and is often observed by divers. It usually has one barb (but may on occasion have two). The venomous spine (the sting) is capable of inflicting severe or potentially fatal wounds.